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Ukuqonda Ukuzimisela Kwe-ISO 17712 Nokuthinteka Kwesibopho Ngezinkampani Zokuthinteka
Izinkinga Ngamaseyili Okuthinteka Kwesikampani Ongazimiseli Emithethweni
Amaseyili angavumaniyo nge-ISO 17712 ayabeka izimpahla zokusebenza kumbiko wobuhlungu obubili: okokuqala kukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga zokufinyelela izinkampani ngemali yezinkampani ezingu-740 000 USD ngalokho (Ponemon 2023), nokwesibili kukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga zokuphatha isithakazelo sokugcina isithakazelo futhi ukuphatha isithakazelo. Lezi seyili azisibonekisi, akasibonakisi ukuthi kusethwe amandla, futhi akasivimbi isithakazelo ngemizuzu yokuphatha isithakazelo. Amaphoyisa emkhanda ayasusa izithakazelo ezingavumaniyo ngokuvamile, okuyenza ukuthi kubhekwa isikhathi eside kuphela kwenkampani yonke yokuthengisa. Kumaqembu othandakala nge-Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT), ukuthi kubhekwe izinkinga eziningi zokungavumaniyo kungabangela ukuthi kubhekwe isikhathi eside, okuyenza ukuthi kubhekwa isikhathi eside kwenkampani yonke yokuthengisa futhi ukuthi kubhekwa isikhathi eside kwebhizinisi abathandakala.
Umbhalo we-H, we-S, ne-I Uyasho Nini Ngokuxhumana Nezinqumo Zokuvikela Izithakazelo
Zonke izikhungo eziqinisekisiwe kufanele zibe nezindlela zokubhala ngolaseri ezihlukene, kufanele zibe nokubonakala kokugcina okungafanele, kufanele zifike emasimini ayo ekuproduceni apho akhululeka ukuzivisita ngokuphathelene noma yikuphi. Izikhungo ezingaphansi kwesiqephu sika-H ziyathengiswa ngemiphumela yezikhungo ezingaphansi kwesiqephu sika-I, kodwa ukusebenzisa lezi zikhungo akuyiyo kuphela indlela yokuphatha ngokwemphilo, kodwa futhi yindlela yokuphatha imiphumela yokuhamba kusukela kwezinkinga zokubhalwa, ukubonakala kwezinkinga zokubhalwa, noma ukubonakala kwezinkinga zokuphila.
Khetha Izikhungo Zokuvikela Ezifanele Kuzinkambo Ngokwesilinganiso Sesidingo Sokuhamba
Umkhondo Wokuhamba, Indlela, Nemiphumela Yezinkinga Yomhlaba
Indawo yokusukela ekhetheni isilayi esihle siyisibonelo sesimo sezinto ezifakwe kumshini, indlela yokuhamba, nokuthi kuyiziphi izinkinga zokubhekwa ngamandla amahhala, akwazi ukuba yisibhakabhaka. Izinto ezifakwe kumshini ezinavolwimi elingaphezu kwe-$500k enokuzwa izinkinga zokuphatha ngaphandle kwemshini zinokuvutha ngokuphathelene nesikhathi (idatha yokuqinisa ukuthi izinto ziyafakwa kumshini ngo-2023); ngakho-ke, kuzoba yisibhakabhaka sokuthi izinto zezindaba zezempilo, izinto zezobuchwepheshe, nezinye izinto eziphakeme kakhulu, isilayi sase-ISO 17712 “H” siyidingekile. Ukufakwa kumshini kuphakathi kwezindlela ezinokuzwa izinkinga zokuphatha ngaphandle kwemshini kunezimfuneko zokusebenta isilayi esinamandla okuphefumula angaphezu kwe-15,000lbf, futhi kumashishini okufakwa kumshini emazitini, isilayi esinamaboniso okuthi asetshenzisiwe ngokungafanele ayisibhakabhaka esihle kakhulu. Ngokwesimo sezulu, izindawo ezingasemthwakweni zihambisa ukugcina kwe-silayi ngokushesha (ngamashumi amathathu) ngokwesimo sezulu kunezindawo zemvula. Umlinganiso olandelayo uyagcina izimfuneko ezithintele iziphakamiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile:
Isiphakamiso Sokucinga Isilayi Sizofuneka Kusenziwa Ukusebenza Okuphelele
Ukuhlanzwa kwezinto ezinamandla okukhula kwe-ISO "H" ≥15,000 lbf yokubeka imithwalo eminingi
Amaphatho amahle ekupheleni kwemithwalo Amasayizi okugqibela kwezinto ezingavaliyo IP68 yokuvalelwa ngamafutha
Amaphatho amadala Izinkomo zokubuka kwe-UV Isiqhelo sesikhathi sekuphela kwezinto esine ngomnyaka wamanhla
Amabholthi, Amakhabheli, Namaseyile yezinhlelo zokuvikela: Umkhondo wokuvikela uyiphatha ngokuthi ubani ubuseyile obuvikelayo
Umfanekiso wamaphakathi kuyakubika uhlobo lwesifundiselo. Ngokuphatha kwemithambo, amaphakathi emibhobho ayinika ukulondoloza kakhulu amadola wezindawo zokugcina—izinhlobo zezinkabi ezinamathuba okukhupha ngokuphatha kwezinkabi eziningi kune-25,000 lbf. Amaphakathi wezihlangozi, ngakolunye uhlangozi, ayinika umkhakha wokusebenza ngendlela eyakwenzela ukuthi liyakwenzela izindawo zokugcina ezingafanani (njengamadola wezindawo zokugcina noma amadola wezinkabi), kodwa ayinika ukuthinteka kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwezinkabi ngokuphatha kwe......
Amaphakathi emibhobho ayadizayinwa ukuthinteka kakhulu emazindaweni okuthwala ngokungafanele, apho izindlela njengamaphakathi wezinkabi azikwazi ukuthinteka abathwali.
Amashilini wezikhala ayathakelwa ukuthi asebenze kwezindlela zokuthumela ezithile okuzodinga izinhlobo zezikhala zokubhinda ngeminye imithambo.
Amashilini amahlezi ayathakelwa ukuthi aqinisekise ukubona kwezindawo zokugcina ezingavunyelwe noma ezingasibonakalisiwe.
Ngokwesifundo sokuqinisekisa kwe-2024 sokuvikela izindawo zokuthumela ngemibono, izisombululo sezihlukahlukana, okuyiziphakamiso zokuvikela ngokuphelele zokubhinda nokubhinda kwemikhono yezikhala ngokushesha, zizokhindela 92% yezindlela zokuthwala izinto ngokungafanele. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi indistri ayisebenza ngokuthintana nokubeka izindlela zokuvikela ezingenakho umphakathi ngokusebenza ngokuphambili nezindlela zokuvikela eziphathelene nempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ukuthi kuyiphi i-ISO 17712 yokuvikela?
Ukuvikela ngokwesifundo se-ISO 17712 sisho ukuthi amashilini okuvikela izinkonteyena azifanele nezimali zokubonwa ngokuphelele futhi azibe ngezinye izinhlobo zokuthwala izinto ngokungafanele.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuthi amashilini okuvikela abe nenkxaso ye-ISO 17712?
Kubalula ukuthi kunezisekelo zokuhlinzekwa ezifanayo ne-ISO 17712 ukuze ubuncinane bekhuluma ngokungafanele kwezinto eziyisikhwama noma ukuze ubuncinane bekhuluma ngokungafanele kwezinkinga ezingakwazi ukuzibeka ngokungafanele kwezinto eziyisikhwama. Izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa ezifanayo ne-ISO 17712 zinezinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa ezinkulu, amandla, nokuphatha kahle.
Izinhlobo zezisekelo zokuhlinzekwa zezikhumba zini?
Izisekelo zezikhumba zihlukaniswa emithathu imigqa eyodwa yezinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa ezihlanganisa izinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa zokugcina izikhumba kanye nezinhlobo zokugcina kusukela kuzinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa ezinkulu (H), zokuhlinzekwa (S), kanye nezokubonisa (I).
Ngingakhethe kanjani izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa ezizimele kwezinto eziyisikhwama?
Uma ukhetha izisekelo zokuhlinzekwa, kufanele ubeke phakathi kwempilo izinkinga ezingakwazi ukuzibeka ngokungafanele kwezinto eziyisikhwama, ubunzima bezinto eziyisikhwama, indlela ekhuleka ngayo, kanye nezimo zemvume.