Kungani izihlombe zokuhlolwa kwezindawo zizinga zokubaluleka kuzo kumshayeli?

Ukuvikela Okunokubonwa Ukuthi Kwenziwe Amaphoyisa: Umsebenzi Wokuphakathi Wezimisweli Yokuvikela I-Containers

Umehaniki wezimisweli okunokubonwa ukuthi kwenziwe amaphoyisa uyavumela ukuthi kubonwe ngokushesha ukufinyelela okungafanele.

Isifunda esisodwa kwezikhumba zokuvikela izinkonteynaya, ngaphandle kokuba kubhekwe kubholti ephukile, amakhabhela athuluzwe, noma isitikeri sesi-“VOID” esisodwa, sibonisa ukuthi kwenziwe ukugcina ngokushesha. Izinqubo ezizwenzelwe ukuthi zihlale kahle kungamshaya. Amapharti ayadlula uma kwenziwa ukugcina, okuyisiphumo sokungavikeli kabusha. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ikhona ubukhulu bokuvikela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinketho noma ukufunda okuphelele, kusiza abasebenzi base-Logistics ukubheka izikhumba ngasemahambeni. Lokhu lokubheka kunciphisa isikhathi sokubheka ngokuphelele ngo-70%. Ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi kwenziwe ukugcina kusiza ukuphatha ngokushesha, okusiza ekuvikelweni kwamakhanda we-pharmaceutical ezingaphezu kwe-$3.5 billion, okuhlanganiswa ngokugcina ngasinye isikhathi, futhi kusiza ekuvikelweni kwamakhanda ngokugcina kwezinkinga eziningi ezenziwa ngokugcina ngaphansi kwe-minithi yenyanga.

Ubukhulu bokuvikela amakhanda nokuvikela kwezinhlobo zokuvikela ngaphandle kokugcina kusuka emanzini yokuthenga ku-manzi yokufika.

Lezi zihlakani zidala umlando wokhuseleka owenziwa ngokugcinwa, okufanele kubhalwe ngokuphathwa kusukela emva kokugcinwa kuqondile lokugcina. Ngasinye isikhathi sokuhambisana, isistimu esisenziwa ngokuzenzakalela sibonisa i-ID yohlanga nokubhalwa kwezihlakani ukuze kwenziwe irekodi yedijithali eyayikuthembeka njengesibonelo sesilawu. Le miphumela yokwamukela ukuthi kunezinkinga kusukela kuqondile kuqondile kwenza ukuthi akukho mthwalo wezinto zokushaya ngaphakathi. Ukuthinteka kwemithwalo yezinto zokushaya ngokuphelele kwezinhlawulo zokushaya kwezizwe nekuthinteka kwemithwalo yezinto zokushaya ngokuphelele kwezinhlawulo zokushaya kwezizwe kuyinikwa ngokuphelele kwezinhlawulo zokushaya kwezizwe kanye nokuthinteka kwemithwalo yezinto zokushaya ngokuphelele kwezinhlawulo zokushaya kwezizwe.

Ukuthinteka kwezinhlawulo: Izihlakani zokhuseleka ze-ISO 17712 ne-C-TPAT kwezinkampani

Izihlakani zokhuseleka ze-ISO 17712 nokubonisa

I-C-TPAT isivumelwano sokubhalisa izikhumba esikhulu, esisibonelo se-“H”, esizokwenzeka ukuziqhathanisa ngokwesithathu kwezinkampani zokuziqhathanisa kwezimilo zokuphakama, ukuthinteka kwezimilo, nokuthinteka kwezimilo zokugcina. Izikhumba zokubhalisa kwe-Cluse 6 kufanele kube nesibonelo sokuthinteka okungasolwa, isibonelo sokuthinteka kwezifundo, isibonelo sokuthinteka ngokuguqula kwezichemikhali nezinhlanga ezinkulu. Ukungafani nesikhumba kusobala kusiza kuvutha kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngokwesibili kanye nokuthola izinkampani zokubhalisa kwezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ng......

Ukuvikela umsindo wokuphatha kusukela kuyisikhathi sokuphatha kanye nokuthinteka kwemiphumela yokuqondwa ngokusebenzisa izikhumba zokubhalisa kwezinkampani.

Ukuhambisana kwezikhumba zokubhalisa kwezikhulu kanye nokuthinteka kwakho kwezithinteka zomsindo.

Ukuqabula kwezinto zokuthengisa kunezinga elikhulu yokungahleli kwezindustria zokuthengisa nokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela, noma kubizwa ngokuthi izindustria zokuthumela......

Ukuphela Kwemithombo, Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngokuphelele, Ezinkulu, Nezinkinga Zokubulawa Kwezindlela Zokuvikela

Ukubhakha okungasebenzi kuthintela iziphelo eziningi ngokwesikhundla esingafanele sokugcina amathuba. Ngaphezu kwezilipho zokuthenga, yonke indaba ibhalwa ngokuphelele $148,000 (FreightWatch 2023.), amakhompani ayaphela kakhulu, ngokulawula, ngokufinanciala, futhi ngokubhekana nokubaluleka kwabo:

Amaphroblemi Emali Ngokwesikhundla Esiphelele: Amathuba akhona asebenza kakhulu wezinkampani zokubhala nezinkampani zokubhala zokubhala ngokuphelele $500,000 ngokungabhekana nokubhekana ne-ISO 17712

Amaphroblemi Okulawula: Ukubhala abalawuli, ukubhala kwezinkampani, nokubhala kwezinkampani ngokungabi nesikhundla esihle sokubhala kwezinkampani zokubhala

Ukuphela Kokubaluleka Kwesibonelo: Ngokubhekana nokubaluleka kwesibonelo, amakhompani ayaphela 81% yezinkampani zokubhala ngokuphela kwezinkampani zokubhala zokubhala kwezinkampani zokubhala zokubhala (Inqubo Yokubaluleka Kwesibonelo 2023).

Ukubonakala kwezinto ezenziwe ngokungathandabuzi kwezikhumba ezisemthwakweni kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe njengokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesigaba sokubhukisa. Kuma-43% wezincwadi zezinto, izimpahla zifanele ukuthabatha ukulahlekelwa konke ngokuphelele. Izinkinga zokusebenza kwezinhlangano zokuhlawula zihlale zihlanganiswa nezikhumba zokungathandabuzi ezinamandla. Ukubonakala kwezinto ezenziwe ngokungathandabuzi kuhlanganisa izinkinga zokugcina isikhumba futhi kubonakala ukuthi umsebenzi uyasebenza ngokuphelele, okubonakalisa kubaphathi bokuhlawula futhi kubabophili bokusebenza ngokuphelele.

Ukukhetha Kwesikhumba Sokuzimisa: Izikhumba Zokuvikela Ezinkonteynetheni Futhi Kwezinhloso Zokusebenza

Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokukhetha uphawu luhlanganisa kokubili ukusebenza kanye neziguquguqukayo zokusebenza zangempela. Izimpahla zenani elikhulu, kuhlanganise nemithi noma izinto zikagesi, ezidlula emingceleni yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zithola iziQinisekiso Zokufaka Izitifiketi Ze-ISO 17712. Zinikeza ubufakazi obuqinile, obucacile nobuqondile bokungathembeki. Ngokuphambene, ukuthumela okuphansi kwezindleko eziphansi, izisombululo ezilula, ezinjengokuvalwa kwepulasitiki noma ikhebula, zinganikeza ubufakazi bokungcoliswa futhi zanele ezingeni lobungozi obuhilelekile. Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza amapharamitha amahle:

Ukuchayeka Ezingcupheni: Izinga lomkhakha wamanje, kusukela ngo-2023, lidinga amandla omshini angaphezu kuka-10k lbf ngemithwalo ethambekele kakhulu ekwebiweni

Izici Zemvelo: Insimbi iyadingeka ezindaweni zasolwandle ezibolayo kakhulu, futhi ama-polymer amelana neqhwa ayadingeka ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ukuhambanana Kwesikhumba: Amasikhumba okuhlanganisa ayasebenza kahle ngezinyango zokuvula ezizenzakalelayo kwezinkulungwane ngaphandle kokuba amasikhumba okuchitha amakhabeli ayadingeka kuzindawo ezingavuliyo ngokwezinhlobo zokuvula.

Ukufaka lezi zinto kumlinganiselo kuthabatha izinkinga zokuphepha, futhi ukukhetha isikhumba kusiva umlando wokuphepha, angafanele kube yinto yokuqala kuphela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Uyiphi indima yokuqonda yamasikhumba okuphepha kwezinkulungwane okuyiqiniso lokugcina?

Amasikhumba okuphepha okuyiqiniso lokugcina kwezinkulungwane akhiwe ngendlela eyenza ukuthi ukuvula kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokuvumelwa kubonakala kahle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamandla okubonakalisa ukuthi kusebenziswe ngaphandle kokuvumelwa ngendlela eyaziwa kahle ukuze kubhekwe ngokushesha ngokwesibonelo ukuthi kusebenziswe ngaphandle kokuvumelwa. Lokhu kungakhuthaza kahle ukuphakanyiswa kwezindlela zokuphakanyisa ukuthi kusenziwe ukugcina ngaphandle kokuvumelwa uma inkulungwane ibhekwe ngokungafanele.

ISO 17712 ne-C-TPAT ziyisiphi isiphakathi nokukhetha isikhumba sokuphepha?

Ngokwesikhundla sika-C-TPAT nase-ISO 17712 sokubhalwa kwezindawo zezinsizakalo zemvelo, uma isilayi asiphelele ukuphatha ngokulingana, kungabonakala kakhulu ukuthi emva kokuhlola, izimthwana zezinkampani zizoba yizimthwana zezinkampani. Kuphrograma ka-C-TPAT, abathengi abaningi besebile siphelele ukuphatha ngokulingana kufanele bongeze ukuthi isilayi siyaphela ukuphatha ngokulingana.

Isilayi sokubuza kusiza kanjani ekunqumeni kwemithwalo yokugcina?

Izilayi ezinamandla amaningi zibonisa ngokushesha ukuthi kwenziwe izinto ezingavumelekile kanye nokuvikela imithwalo yokugcina. Zihlula ukuphikisana kwemithwalo, zihlula izicelo zemfundo yezinkampani, futhi zivumela ukuthi kuzwakale ngokushesha ukuthi kwenziwe izinto ezingavumelekile.

Kufanele ziphiwe nini izilayi zokubuza zemithwalo yokugcina?

Izilayi zokubuza kufanele ziphiwe ngokwesibonelo sezinkinga, izimo zomhlaba, nokuphakanyiswa kwezilayi zokugcina ukuze zinikeze ukubuza okuhle kanye nokuthenga ngokulingana.