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Izimali Zokuthi Kube Nge-ISO/PAS 17712 Futhi Izimali Zokuvikela Okuningi Kakhulu
Ukuthi Kube Nge-ISO/PAS 17712:2013 Futhi Ukuzwana Ngokuthi Kungani Ukuvikela Okuningi Kakhulu
ISO/PAS 17712:2013 iyachaza izikhumba zemibala yezindawo zokugcina nezihloko zazo. Lezi zihloko ziyashiyela ukuthi kunezikhumba zokugcina zokuphakama, zokudala, nezincane. Isikhumba sokuphakama, umzekelo, kufanele sibe nesibindi sokubuka phansi kwamandla okubuka phansi we-20,000 Newtons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sokuphakama kufanele sibe nesibindi sokubuka phansi kwamathuba amaningi okubuka phansi njengezinye zokubuka phansi, ukubhula, nokubhula ngokubhula kwe-bolt cutter. Kablombe kususwa inkulumo, izilaboratori ezingaphandle ziyasebenza lezi zizifundo kuzikhumba nezinye izinkulungwane zokugcina. Inkulumo iyadinga ukuthi indawo yokwenza i-seal ibhekwe ngokuphathelene ngezinye indawo eyodwa futhi ibhekwe ngokuphathelene nokubhekwa kwezinhlobo zezikhumba, ukugcina, ukungabonakali kokubhula, nokuphatha kwezinhlobo zokujabula. Isimo sokunqumana kwe-indawo yokwenza i-seal sibalulekile ngoba izikhumba zayo kufanele zibe nemithetho yezindawo zokugcina zezizwe zokuhlanganisa emakhaya, njenge-C-TPAT ne-AEO kwe-EU. Lezi zinkulumo zibalulekile kakhulu ekuthumeleni amasosha amahle, njengezinto zokusebenza kwezintlungo, izinto eziningi zokusebenza kwezilayisithi, nezinye izinto ezihle. Abathengi bafuna ukuthi akukho mahlaka ekugcineni kwamathumelo abo, ngaphandle kokuthi amathumelo aya kuphi kumkhala wokuthengisa.
Izivumelwano Eziningi Zokuphakamisa Umkhakha: Ukuqonda Kwesikhathi, Isimo Sokuvikela Ukuzinga, Nokubeka Kwemithombo Yonke
Amashilu e-Sikhungo okwenzekayo kubani ukuthi abe nesifunda esingasithinti. Okokuqala, bakhelwe ukuze baphathe isikhundla sokuphuma/ukuphepha okungaphezu kwe-20,000 Newtons ukuze umsebenzisi angakuphula ishilu. Okwesibili, ishilu esinokukhathala kakhulu sinesiqondiso sesikhundla sokugcina ukuze umsebenzisi angakwenza ishilu lisibhekise ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokugcina ngokuzimela. Okwesithathu, amashilu okukhathala kakhulu ayisigaba sesiliva, na ngokuba yiziliva zokugcina ezihlelwe kahle noma iziliva zokugcina ezihlelwe kahle kakhulu, okuyisikhangelo sesiliva, ukugcina, nokuhlula kwezinkathi ezinkulu (kufika ku-40°C), nokuhlula kwezinkathi ezinkulu (kufika ku-80°C). Amashilu weplastiki aya kuhlangana noma kusindwa, ikakhulukazi lapha kubhekiswa ngokuphelele kwezinkathi ezinkulu noma kubhekiswa ngokuphelele kwezinkathi ezinkulu ngokuphelele, noma lapha kubhekiswa ngokuphelele kwezinkathi ezinkulu. Ngalesi simo, izilawuli zezinhlangano zokuthengisa izilawuli zokuthengisa kuphela kuma-ISO. Ukuchaza kwamashilu wokuthengisa kwezinhlangano zokuthengisa kubonisa ukuthi amashilu wesiliva esivumelwe kubona ukuthi kunezinhlangano zokuthengisa ezingu-2/3 kancane kwezinhlangano zokuthengisa ezingavumelwanga.
Izindlela Zokuvikela Izihluzi Zokugcina Ngokungafihliwa Kwezihluzi Zokuvikela Amaphakathi, Futhi Izindlela Zokuvikela Ukugcina Ngokungafihliwa
Amahluzi Ngezilokhi Ezingafihliwanga, Futhi Ubukhulu Bekugcina Kuyabonakala
Kodwa ukuthi isilokhi esingavunyelwa sisebenza, sifuna ukuguqula kahle kwisakhiwo sako futhi asikwazi ukubuyisela. Akukho ndlela yokubuyisela noma ukubuyisela. Izithombelo zizibhokisi zezibhokisi zokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina okufana nezibhokisi zokugcina ngokugcina ok......
Izinkinobho zokufana nokubhala ngolaser, ukunombala okuhluke kahle, nokuthuthukisa kwesibonelo
Izinto ezizokuthengiswa nezinkampani zokuthengisa eziyisikhombisa esibonakalayo ngokusebenzisa i-laser, i-QR codes ezinokuskanwa, kanye nezithemba zezinhloso zokuthengisa ezihlelwe kumazwi amancane (noma njenge-hologram) kuzoba kungahlinzeka ukuthi zilwetshwe ngokufudumeza uma zilindelwe kumkhumbi. Konke lokhu kubonakala kanye kungakwaziwa ukuthi kubonakala kuhlu kwezinto, kusiza izinhloso zokuthengisa ukuthi zibone kanye ziqonde izinto zabo ngokushesha kanye nokulandela izinto zabo ngokushesha futhi ziqhathanise izithemba zabo nesidumbu sabo ngokushesha kuwo wonke amaphoyinti okukhokha kwabo. Kwezinhloso zokuphatha izinto ezinokuthengiswa, apho ukungabona ukuthi izinto zokuthengisa zilindelwe kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe phambili, kungahlinzeka ukuthi kubhekwe ph......
Ukubona kwezinhloso zokuthengisa ngokuphelele nge-Traceability kanye ne-Uniqueness.
Amashilu okuxhumeka kwezinhloso zokuthengisa, i-QR codes, i-Barcodes, kanye ne-RFID.
Izisele zokuhlinzekisa izindawo zezinkundla zezintsha zinamacode aye-ku-QR, amacode aye-ku-barcode, ne-RFID, okunika izisele ukuba baze banezindlela zokusebenza ngokweminye. Umunye wamazisele okuhlinzekisa unombala oyidinga kakhulu, okuphakamiswa kusistimu yokufunda uma indawo yezinkundla yekhanda iyatholakala emaphethini ekhanda lokuqondwa. Izisele ze-RFID zibuye zibuye zibuye zizifunda isimo nendawo (kanye nezinguquko kwezimo zabo) kusistimu esiphakeme futhi zilahlela inani lezinqumo zokwenza ngokwesandla ngama-35%. Isimo sezisele ze-RFID akakwazi ukuthintela ukuthi izisele ziyakhubaza imininingwane kusistimu esiphakeme. Imiphumela eyatholakala ngamacode aye-ku-QR iyakwenzeka ukuba ibe yisikhathi sokugcina nokutholakala, nakuma kufanekile kusuka kumkhumbuzana wezilwane, umshilo wokushaya, nokuthola kwezinto ezihlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kunceda izimpahla zokuthengisa ukusebenzisa imininingwane yezikhathi sokusha ukuze zenza izinqumo zokusebenza futhi zibone izinkundla zezithengisa ezingaqondakali. Izinkundla zezithengisa zingahamba ngamadoda amaningi okuthengisa futhi ngamadoda amaningi okuxhumana (okuthi ngokuthengisa ngemoto, ngokuthengisa ngemoto yomhlaba, noma ngokuthengisa ngemoto yezinsuku) futhi zingabonakala kabusha kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthengisa, okunika ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bafanele bakwazi ukubona izinkundla zezithengisa kusukela kwindawo yabo yokuqala.
Ukukhetha Imithombo kanye Nezinkinga Zokugcina Emkhakheni Ngemithambo Yezindiza
Imithombo Yemphakathi, Amakhabeli Amanzi Nezikhumba: Ukufaka Amakhumba Okugcina Kwezindiza Ngokulingana Nokuphatha Kwemiphumela Kwezindiza Kwaye Ngemizamo Yezindiza Ngemithambo
Izinkambo eziphelele kakhulu zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo zokugcina izihlalo......
Ukukhetha imithombo ikhuluphile kakhulu ngokwesibonelo sokubona ukuthi kuzokwenza njani ngezintemperatya eziningi nokuthinta kwamandla okuphakeme. Isibonelo, amaplastiki asilungile kumathuba okugcina umkhawulo emaqhwa apho amaphuzu kusukela ku-40 degrees Celsius futhi azokwazi ukubona izintemperatya zokuphakama ku-80 °C ngaphandle kokuchitha. I-stainless steel isetshenziswa lapho kukhona ukuphakama kwe-humidity nezilwane zokushisa ngoba izimo zokushisa zokuphakama kuzokuthintela ukuchitha kwe-stainless steel. Amabholthi amathathu amathile azokwazi ukubona ukuthinta kwamandla okuphakama okuncane, ku-1000 degrees Celsius. Kumaqhwa okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu, indlela okuyobonakala kuyo imithombo ekuthambekeni kwe-moto yezindlu iyisibonelo esikhulu. Kufanele futhi abone ukuthinta kwamandla okuphakama okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu okuthunyelwa ngemoto yezindlu......
Ubukhulu be-security yamaphakathi?
Izilayishi zezilayishi zizweleka ku-ma-high security, ma-medium security, kanye nezilayishi zokubonisa njengoko kuchazwa ngokwesifundo se-ISO/PAS 17712:2013.
Yini umbono wamazilayishi okuhlela kakhulu kwemithambo yezindlu zokuthengisa ezizweni?
Bavikela izinto ezingavamile kumithambo yezindlu zokuthengisa ezizweni ngokuvikela ukuthi izinto ziyasebenza ngokuphelele ngezimpendulo zezindlu zokuthengisa njenge-C-TPAT e-US kanye ne-AEO e-EU ukuze bavikele ukuthi izinto zizweleke kanye nezivulwa ngokungafanele.
Yini izinhlangothi zezilayishi okuhlela kakhulu?
Izilayishi okuhlela kakhulu kufanele zibe nesibindi sokuzimela isixhobo sika-20,000 Newtons, kufanele zinezindlela zokuvikela ukuthi zihlale zisukuma, kanye nokwenziwa ngomthwalo ophakeme njenge-stainless steel.
Yini okwenza ukuthi izilayishi zokuhlela kakhulu zezindlu zokuthengisa zihlele ukubonakalisa kahle kumthambo wokuthengisa?
Ngokuthi kubonakala ngokushesha kanye nokunqula ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokugcina, izilayishi zokuhlela kumthambo wokuthengisa zisebenzisa i-QR codes, i-RFID chips kanye ne-bar codes.
Izilayishi zezindlu zifanele zizimele kanjani kumaphuzu amahle?
Bafanele ukuzithintela izilinganiso ezinkulu zokuguqula kwezintemperatura, amandla okushisa, nokuthinteka kwemithambo ekubeni kuyisibonelo sokuthinteka kwezindlela zokuhambisa.