Amashele Amanzima Okukhulu ISO 17712: Imigomo, Ukuzivocwa & Ukuvocwa Kwemibhalo Yokuqinisekisa

Funda i-ISO 17712:2013 yomthombo wokusembeza amabholthi, amaselemu wesikhala & amaselemu we-RFID. Funda imithombo yokuzivocavoca futhi ukuthi yini ukuvumela ukuthi i-ISO 17712 ikhophi iyisikwele ngempela yezinkampani zokuthumela izinto.

Ukuphelela kwamashiphi kuyisibonelo esikhulu kubantu abathumela, abafundisa, abathumela izinto noma abasebenzisa amashiphi emhlabeni wonke. Ngonyaka ngonyaka, izinkampani eziningi ziyathola ukuthwetwa, ukugcina nokufinyelela ngaphandle kokuvumelwa ngemvume yamashiphi ngemvume yamashiphi, amathreni noma amadolo. Amaselemu amabi amashiphi ayagqoka kahle, okusinika izinto zakho eziphelele kakhulu. Lokhu kukuthi ukuthi ukuvumela kwe-ISO 17712 kwenziwe yinto efanele kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinkampani zokuthumela emhlabeni noma izinkampani zokuvumela emhlabeni wonke.

ISO 17712 yilungiselela isistandare sezinsizakalo zokugcina izinto ngokwezinye ezihlanganisiweyo ekhaya lokusebenza kwezinkampani zokuhambisa izinto. Isistandare esisodwa kakhulu manje siyi-ISO 17712:2013. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zokugcina kumathuba amathathu apho kubonakala ukuthi bafanele kanjani ukuthi baphindele kuzinye izimilo zokugcina noma ukuthi baphindele kuzinye izimilo zokuphinda phindela ngokwezinye izimilo zokugcina: Ukugcina Kuphakeme (H), Ukugcina (M), nokubonakalisa (L). Phakathi kwalokho, isigaba se-H, okwakusho ukuthi sibonakalisa ukugcina kuphakeme, sisigaba esisodwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi bakwezinsizakalo zokugcina emazweni wonke. Izinsizakalo zokugcina kuphakeme zizobonakalisa ubonakalo obubanzi nobuciko ngokuphakeme uma zihlukunyeziwe, futhi akukho muntu ongahlinzeka izinsizakalo zokugcina ngokuphakeme uma zihlukunyeziwe. Kukulandela kwemithombo yezinkampani zokuhambisa izinto emazweni, izinsizakalo zokugcina zokubhola nezinsizakalo zokugcina zokuchaza kufanele zifanele kuzinye izimilo zokugcina zokugcina kuphakeme zesi-ISO 17712 ukuze zifanele kuzinye izimilo zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina.

Abaningi abaningi bavamile isitayela sika-ISO 17712 nesibhalo sezindawo zokusebenza. Isitayela esihle sika-ISO 17712 sivumelwa emva kwezifundo zezilaboratori zokuthola izinto ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza. Izilaboratori zifunda ukusebenza kwemithombo yezitayela, futhi kuphela izitayela ezifika kuwonke amafunda anguqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele azifumana isitayela esihle. Akukho mthwalo wokubhala “ISO17712 H” kusuka kusitayela. Izitayela ezingavumelekile nezitayela ezingazifundeki zokuthola izinto ngaphandle kwezindawo zokusebenza ziyisahlukahlukana kumakethe wezitayela zokuvumela, futhi ukusebenzisa lezi zitayela ezingavumelekile zingathinta ukuthi izithuli zizokhulula, izikhathi zokufunda izinto zizokhulula, izinkampani zokuhlanganisa izinto zizokhulula izinkampani zokuhlanganisa izinto, futhi kuzoba nokuthatha izimali ezinkulu kubabuyeli.

Izizindikiso zokuziphatha kwe-ISO 17712 zezikhumba zokuphatha kakhulu ziyiphi? Okokuqala, ukubonisa ukuziphatha nokulingana. Kulezi zikhumba zokuphatha kakhulu, isiqondisi sokugcina kufanele sibe ne-diameter engaphezulu kwe-18 mm. Uma abavakashi bafuna ukususa isiqondisi sokugcina ngokuchitha noma ngokuvula indawo yamaphutha, kufanele bachebe imithi engaphezulu kwe-18 mm. Lokhu kunceda ukuthi konke okuziphatha kubonakale kahle, futhi abasukuzi bakwazi ukubona kahle izikhumba eziziphathelwe.

Kwesibili, umfanekiso wokuphatha. Kule mfanekiso, isampulu yomkhawuliwa kufakwa emashini yokuphatha yonke futhi ukuphatha okuphakeme kufakwa ngokuphakeme. Ukuze ubone isikhundla sika-H, umkhawuliwa kufanele akwazi ukuphatha ukuphatha okungaphezulu kuka-10.0 kN. Amakhawuliwa okusikhundla sika-Security (M) ayidinga kuphela ukuphatha okungaphezulu kuka-2.27 kN. Lokho okungafanele ukuthi kubone isikhundla sika-2.27 kN kuyisikhundla sika-Indicative (L), okuyisikhundla esifanele kuphela kocingo oluncane lwemiphakathi, akasifanele kumshicilelo wamaphakathi. Amakhawuliwa ethu amabholthi nezokuphatha ezinkulu zonke zihlola ukuphatha kuka-10kN ngokwesiqephu sika-ISO 17712.

Kwesithathu, umfanekiso wokugcina. Umkhawuliwa kufakwa emashini yokuzimela yonke. Amabhledi okugcina akhanya ukugcina okuphakeme kancane kusukela kuqala kuya kugcina umkhawuliwa ngokuphelele. Amakhawuliwa okusikhundla sika-H ayidinga ukuthi akwazi ukugcina ukugcina okungaphezulu kuka-3.336 kN. Amakhawuliwa okusikhundla sika-M ayidinga ukugcina okungaphezulu kuka-2.224 kN. Amakhawuliwa amancane amahlaya aqondwa kakhulu ukugcina lokho; amabhuliti amancane angagcina ngokushesha kwezinsuku.

Kwesine, ukuziphatha kwezifunda. Isihlango sesikhumba sisezinye isibonelo esisodwa ngokuhorizontali kusimini yesizifunda. Ukulayisha kufakwa kusinye isibonelo ukuze siphinde isikhumba ku-90 degrees. Isikhumba sokuphepha esiphephile (H grade) singadinga umkhondo wokuziphatha we-50 Nm, futhi isikhumba se-M grade singadinga umkhondo we-22 Nm. Amasikhumba e-L grade ayaphela phansi kwemikhondo yeziphatha engaphezu kwe-22 Nm. Lokhu kuchaza indlela abasebenzi bakhuluma ngayo uma bafuna ukukhulula isikhumba ngezinkampani zokusebenza ngokushesha emaphakathi.

Kwesithupa nekwesithupha kuyizifunda zokubeka imithandazo, ziyenzelwa kusukela kusikhathelelo sezinsuku se-18°C futhi kusikhathelelo esincane se--27°C. Umkhondo wokubeka imithandazo uyabeka kusikhumba kusukela kusinye isibonelo esingaphansi kwezifunda zokugcina. Kumasikhumba e-H grade, umkhondo wokubeka imithandazo kufanele wabe ngu-40.68 J kusukela kusikhathelelo sezinsuku nasekhuseni. Amasikhumba e-M grade ayadinga umkhondo we-27.12 J. Ukuzifunda kusikhathelelo esincane kubalulekile kumashiphiyo emazinkulu, ngoba amasikhumba amaningi weplastiki nezikhumba zoplasteri ziyagqoka kusukela kusikhathelelo esincane futhi ziyaphela kusukela kumkhondo omncane.

Kodukhulula amasili we-bolt, amasili we-cable, amasili we-meter, amasili we-plastic noma amasili we-RFID, abuyeri kufanele bazi ukuthi bavakhe kanjani ubukhulu be-ISO 17712. Abaningi babesitha izisifundo esizokwenzeka, esizobulawa noma esizoyiswe. Loku nguqo yezindlela zokuzivakalisa. Okokuqala, xoxisa isilaboratori yesifundo esisiza ngendlela ethembekile ngomkhono wakho noma ngemaili yako ukuqinisekisa inombolo yesifundo, imodeli yeprodukti namaqondo wezithengisi. Okwesibili, qinisekisa ukuthi ububi beprodukti buyafana nezidingo zokugcina okungaphezulu kwe-18mm kweH grade. Okwesithathu, hebu ububi bewayibha yesifundo. Izisifundo ezingafanele ziyabonakala njengokubulawa; umbhalo noma izilogo ziyagcina ukubulawa xa uzobaqonde.

I-Shandong Shengtang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. yilungu yisifundo esikhulu sokugcina amashele. Isifundo sethu sifana ne-bolt seal, i-cable seal, i-meter seal, i-plastic seal kanye ne-RFID seal. Konke izibalo zethu zokugcina ngokuphelele zokugcina amashele (bolt seals) kanye ne-cable seals zinamandla okugcina ngokuphelele kanye nezicertifiketi ze-ISO 17712 H-grade eziqinisekisiwe ngamaphoyisa ethu asekhaya. I-RFID seal yetfu iyahlukanisa ukugcina ngokuphelele kwezinto kanye nokugcina ngokuphelele kwesikhiwo. Iyafanele kumaqinisekiso we-ISO 17712 wokugcina ngokuphelele kanye nokusebenza kwe-digital cargo monitoring, yilungile kumalayi we-container logistics omuhle.

Sisewula abasebenzisi bokuthutha amashele, abasebenzisi bokuthutha amashele kwezilwanyana, abasebenzisi be-oil & gas, abasebenzisi be-utility meter kanye nabasebenzisi bokuthutha amashele emhlabeni wonke. Sizazi kahle imiphumela yokubuyisa izibalo zokugcina ezingavumelekileyo ze-ISO 17712. Uma ubuyela izibalo ezingavumelekileyo, izibalo zakho zingabekwa kwezindawo zokugcina, kanye nokungakwazi ukufumana ukuvunywa kwezinkambo zokugcina kwezinkambo zokugcina. Isithakazelo sethu singathola izirhwebhu zokuzimisa kwe-ISO 17712 kanye nezicertifiketi zokuzimisa ngokuphelele ukuze zibonwe ngokuphelele ngabasebenzisi kabefore ukuthi isivuno sesiqinisekise.

Uma kufuna izisele sezibuko sezilungileyo zesifunda se-ISO 17712, izisele zemitheli, izisele zemitha, izisele zempilo noma izisele ze-RFID, khumbula i-Shandong Shengtang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. manje. Thumela imininingwane yakho ukuhola ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezisele zokuhlanganisa izisele zokuvikela amathuba okukhulula amathuba.