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Izindlela zokusebenzisa izikhumba zomthwakazi kwezimali nezinkampani zokusebenza: Ukuzimiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokubeka isibonelo sokuthi kusengqondweni
Ukubeka isibonelo sokuthi kusengqondweni kwemitha yezimali zokuphatha umoya, amanzi, nemitha yomthwakazi
Amaseyili we-lead ayisifundo esikhulu sokugcina amamitha we-electric, wezilwane, nezilwane zokusebenza. Lezi seyili ziyakhiwa ngomthwalo owathandazela kumaphakathi okumitha noma emaphaneli okufinyelela. Lokho lokufinyelela kumphakathi wamitha kuyadinga ukuthatha umthwalo noma ukuvula iseyili, okubonisa ubonakaliso bezilinganiso. Lezi seyili zokubonakala ukuthi kwenziwe izinto ezingavumelekile ziyasebenza kahle ekuphuleni izimpendulo zokuvula izilwane. Kukholakalwa ukuthi ukuvula izilwane zokusebenza ngumsebenzi wokusebenza kwemvelo kuyabiza imali engaphezu kwe-$740 million ngonyaka (Ponemon Institute, 2023). Amaseyili weplastiki ayisebenzi njengalesi we-lead. Amaseyili we-lead ayakwazi ukuzihambisana nemiphakathi yezinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi ayagcina ubuhle bakho, emaphakathini aphandle, apho amaseyili weplastiki ayadlula futhi ayasinda isebenza sakho sokugcina.
Isibonelo Sesigaba: Ukuthumela Amaseyili we-lead ngu-National Grid UK nge-ISO/IEC 17025 Yokuvavanya
Umphakeli wamandla omkhulu kwa-UK usebenzisa izihlilo zezinkampani zokubhala izihlilo zokugcina (ISO/IEC 17025) emitholeni yayo njengosizo lokuvikela imali yokufunda. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi umphakeli wamandla akhuthaze ukubhala izihlilo ngokulinganiswe futhi kwenza ukuthi kwenziwe indlela yokubhala izihlilo ngokudijithali ukuhlanganisa izihlilo nezithakazelo zokubhala nezindawo zokubhala. Lezi zihlilo zanika indlela yokubona ngokwesibonelo esikhulu. Izifundo zokubona ngaphandle kwabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukungena ngendlela engavumelekileyo ngokuphansi kwe-60% ngeminyaka eyi-18. Ukuchazwa kokungena ngendlela engavumelekileyo nokubona ngokwesibonelo kusobala kwenza ukuthi kwenziwe indlela yombili yokuvikela nokulandela izimpendulo. Kusiza umphakeli wamandla ukuncima izindleko zokuzivikela ngokulandela izimpendulo emtholeni wakhe wamandla okukhulu.
Ukusebenzisa izihlilo zezinkampani zokubhala izihlilo zokugcina kumathuluzi nasezinhlanganeni zokuthengisa: Ukuvikela izinto ezithengisiwe ngaphansi kwezinhlanganeni zokuthengisa zasezizwe zonke
Ukubhala izihlilo zokuvikela izithakazelo nezirayile ngaphansi kwezimpendulo zase-IMO no-UNECE
Imithetho yokuhanjiswa kwezizwe zihlola ukuthi kubhekwe izinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo ukuze zilindele izinto ezihlukene, ukufotshwa, nokufinyelela ngaphandle kokuvumelwa. Imithetho yaseNingizimu Afrika yokuhanjiswa (IMO) neKomishini Yezomnotho YaseNingizimu Afrika (UNECE) ihlola ukuthi kubhekwe izinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emasimini nezinkampani zokuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokupheleleyo emazibhodeni okuhlela izinto ezikhona ngokuphele......
Ngani Ukuthi i-Lead Seal Iyaphila Kakhulu: Ukusebenza Kwemithombo Kusenqumeni Yezindawo Zokusebenza Ezinamandla
Ukuvikela Kwe-Corrosion, Ukuphila Kwesikhathi Esilungile, Nokuphila Kwemithombo Kusenqumeni Yezindawo Zokusebenza Ngaphandle Kwemithombo Yezinkamba
Amashilini we-lead ayisifundiswa kakhulu kulokho okwenzeka ngaphandle kwe-plastic emizimbeni eyodwa yezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zokuphakama kokugcina, ngoba ziyasebenza ngokuchanekile kakhulu futhi ziyasemthethweni ngokuchanekile. Ngaphandle kwe-plastic oyedwa ukuthi kufa emizimbeni yokuhlela amasidhi, amasalki, noma amasalti, i-lead iyakwakha ubunzima bakhe ngamazwi amaningi okusebenza; lokhu kukuthi i-lead iyisifundiswa kakhulu ngamathuba asekhanda, amaphoyinti wokuprosesa amakhemikhali, namaphoyinti wokubhalwa emzimbeni yasezansi, ngoba amashilini we-plastic ayakwakha ukuthi kuyabonakala ngokukhula noma kuyadlula. Amashilini we-lead ayakwakha ubunzima bakhe emizimbeni eyodwa yezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zokuphakama kokugcina, apho amashilini we-polyethylene ne-nylon ayakwakha ukuthi kuyadlula, kuyadlula, noma kuyakwakha ubunzima. Umahluko phakathi kwe-malleability ye-lead ne-plastics kusho ukuthi i-lead iyakwakha ukuthi ikhulume kumizimba engavamile kahle, futhi iyakwakha ukuthi kuyakhiwa ukugcina okungafihli, okuyobonakala kakhulu uma kusetyenziswa ngokungafanele. Amashilini we-plastic ayakwakha ukuthi ayagqibela ngokuvutha okuphakade noma ngokudlula, i-lead iyakwakha ukuthi iyathola umkhondo ngaphandle kokugqibela. Emizimbeni yezinkulungwane zokuphakama kokugcina, i-lead iyakwakha ubunzima bakhe ngamandla amaningi, ukuvikela ukuthi kuyadlula okuyisisekelo sokugcina kwe-elastomers. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amashilini we-lead ayisisekelo sesayensi yezinkulungwane zokuphakama kokugcina nezinkulungwane zokuphakama kokugcina.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Izihlombe zomthwalo zisebenza ngani?
Amasele e-lead abasebenzisa kwezindustri zokusebenza kwezinsizakalo, ukuthumela, nokulandela izinto ngokuphambuka kwezindawo njengamasele okukhombisa ukuthi kwenziwe isibonelo sokugcina. Abasinda isibonelo sokugcina sokubhekisana nokuthi izimpahla ziyasebenza ngokwesifundo futhi ziyagcina izimfuneko zokusebenza.
Kungani amasele e-lead abanake kakhulu kuma-sele weplastiki?
Amasele e-lead abanake kakhulu kuma-sele weplastiki emilayini engaphambili ngokuthi abahlukile kwezinkundla zokugcina, abahlukile kwezinkundla zokuhlala phakathi kwemiphumela yezinkundla ezinkulu nezincane, futhi abahlukile kwezinkundla zokuhlanzwa. Amasele weplastiki akalwazi ukuzithabathisa kwezinkundla ezinkulu noma kwezinkundla zokugcina.
Ngabe amasele e-lead ayagcina izimfuneko zokusebenza kwezizwe zonke?
Yebo, amasele e-lead ayagcina izimfuneko zokusebenza kwe-ISO 17712:2013 yezisele zokuvikela kakhulu, futhi ayagcina izimfuneko zokusebenza kwe-International Maritime Organization (IMO) yezisele zokuvikela i-ship ne-port (ISPS) Code, futhi kwe-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) yezimfuneko zokusebenza kwezinsizakalo.
Ngabe amasele e-lead abasebenza kahle kwezinkundla zokugcina?
Yebo, izihlilo zesiliva zisebenza kahle kumakhulu okukhula kwezinsuku, imithombo yezindawo ezingaphansi kwezinkinga zokuphatha ngokupheleleyo, nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinamandla amaningi okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, izihlilo zesiliva zingasebenziswe kumazwe amaningi njengezinkampani zokusebenza nezinkampani zokuhamba.
Ngentaka yokuthi izihlilo zesiliva zikhubaza ukungathandabuzi njani?
Izihlilo zesiliva zingathola ubuchwepheshe bokungathandabuzi ngoba uma umuntu ayishililo, kuzoba kunezibonelo ezivamile zokuphatha ngokupheleleyo. Lokhu kuzokhubaza ukungafinyeleli kwezimithombo noma kwezinhlanganiso ezihlilwe noma kwezifreiti.