Izinqunto eziphakathi zezinkampani zokuphepha okubiyo zikuphi?

Ukuthi Umthwalo Uqinisekiswe Ukuthi Abuyiselwe & Ukuthi Umthwalo Awukho Ukuthi Abuyiselwe

Amaseyile okuhlinzekwa esetyenziswa kumazibuko ayisebenzisa izindawo eziqondwe zokuphuma ukuze zibonelela ngokushesha nokubonakala kahle ukuthi iseyile siyishayiwe. Amabholthi aya kufa uma kubhalwa noma kusukwana, amashitiki asibonisa amazwi amakhulu emhlophe 'VOID' noma amazwi okuhlonipha 'UR WITNESSED' uma kusukwana. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zisetyenziswa ukusabela imithombo yokubona ukuze sizimele kulezinto ezingamthubi ekuvuleni emasotholweni. Lezi seyili zidesigniwe ukuze zilindele lezinto ezingamthubi ukungena emasotholweni ukuze zilindele ukuthi zingaphumeleli. Lezi seyili ziyavumela i-ISO 17712 eyibiza ukuthi lezi seyili kufanele bakholekile kumkhondo wokuphuma we-15 kilo-Newtons (KN), kodwa kufanele baphume phansi kwale mikhondo. Kusinika le mahlaka yokuqiniseka yokuba yinkimbinkimbi kumsebenzi wokuthumela kodwa akuyiyo inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuze kuvumeleke ukufinyelela kweziseyile ngokungafanelekile. Ukusebenzisa ngokuzimayo lezi seyili akuyiyo ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha kodwa ukushayisa kuyakubeka phansi konke. Kuyilo lokhu lokugcina okuncane okuninika umthembiso omkhulu abalawuli basebenzi bokuthumela uma bafuna ukubheka ngokushesha noma ngokuphi na.

Abahlaziyi beCargo Security bathi le ndlela iye yaholela ekunciphiseni amacala okweba angamaphesenti angaba ngu-23 ngokusekelwe kulokho okuye kwabonakala.

Lapho sikhuluma ngokuphathwa kwengozi yomhlaba wonke, singenza umehluko ocacile phakathi kwephuzu elilodwa lokuphathwa kwengozi yomkhakha wokuphakelayo namaphuzu anwetshiwe futhi ahlukile wokuphathwa kwengozi yomkhakha wokuphakelayo.

Izici zokungathinteki nokugwema ukungathinteki kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezingozi zokuphakelayo zinendima ehlukile nehlukile kucebo lokuphepha elinamazinga.

Izinhlelo ezivimbela ukuphazanyiswa zigxila ngokuyinhloko ekuboneni, kunokuba zivimbele. Azikuvimbi ukungena kwabantu. Kunalokho, zinikeza ubufakazi obucacile, obuhlala njalo bokungena, ngokuvamile ngendlela yekhanda le-bolt eliphukile noma umyalezo ongenalutho, ovumela ukusabela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ubeke umuntu ukuba alandise ngokucwaningwa kwezimali.

Izinsiza zokukhupha kuziphatha ngokuvamile kubhekisele kuukhuphiwe nokuthinteka. Amaphakathi amakhulu, izilayi ezikhazimulayo, noma izinkampani zokugcina ezenza ngeminye imithambo ivinca isikhathi, ubuchwepheshe, nokuthengiswa kwamathooli okufinyelela ekhuphweni, ngakho kuphakanyiswa umphumela wokusebenza kwezinhluvini.

Abasikholi besilika semaphutha abasebenzisa lezi zinkampani zokhupha ngokuzimisela. Izihlilo zokukhupha kuziphatha ziyafaka izinkinga zokudokumenta kwe-C-TPAT futhi zinikeza izihlalo zokuhlanganisa okunqamuka okunokubonwa yizinto zonke. Kananke, izinkampani zokukhupha kuziphatha zibhekisele kubukhuphiwe kwezincwadi, ikakhulu emazweni okukhupha kakhulu emaphutheni noma emaphutheni asezingeni lokususa amaphutha lapho amaphutha ayahambisana ngokushesha. I-Transport Security Data ye-2023 ithi le kombini iyahlola izinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezink......

Ukuhlanganisa kwe-ISO 17712 nokubhalwa kwezinkampani zokukhupha kuziphatha

Imithwalo yezindikimba zokusebenza: ukuphakama, ukusheka, ukubendisa, nokuthinta ngokuphuma kwe-ISO/PAS 17712:2013

Imithwalo yezindikimba zokusebenza zezincamtho zokuhlinzekileyo ziyizinkinga ezihlanganiswe, akazi zingaphansi kwezinye, ngokulandela i-ISO/PAS 17712:2013. Ukuze kufikelelwe leli rango, izincamtho kufanele zifikelele emithwalweni lemi ngokugcina:

- Ukuphakama kwe-18,000 N ukuze kubhekwe kwezindlela zokuphuma ngokuzimisa;
- Ukusheka kwe-14,000 N ukuze kubhekwe kwezindlela zokusheka izibhokisi;
- Ukubendisa kwe-2,500 N ukuze kubhekwe ukuguqula; futhi
- Ukuthinta kwe-3,000 N ukuze kubhekwe kwezindlela zokuthinta ngokuphuma noma ngokuthinta.

Amaseyili okufanele ahlaleka kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezi-4. Amaphoyisa amathathu amahle angaphandle akhombisa ukuthi kufanele, futhi abakhi amaseyili abaqinisekisiwe aqhubekwa ngeminyaka yezifundo zabo ukuze bafanele. Amadoda ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso ayisilinganiso......

Izinkampani ezifisa ukungena ezinhlelweni zabathengisi abathembekile kufanele zithole isitifiketi se-ISO 17712. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuvalwa okuphezulu kohlelo lwe-C-TPAT oluphethwe yi-U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) kuyadingeka ukuze kuvalwe futhi kuvikelwe imithwalo ezongeniswa e-U.S. Izinkampani ezifinyelela ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-C-TPAT zithola ukunc Ngokufanayo, izinkampani eYurophu ezithola isimo se-AEO kufanele zibe nezimpawu ezihambisana ne-ISO ukuze zithole ukuvunyelwa okusheshayo futhi zijabulele amazinga aphansi okusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kwemingcele. Izinkinga ezibalulekile zivela lapho izinkampani zingakunaki lokhu kudinga. Izimpahla zihlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo zibe amazinga aphansi, okuholela ekubambezelweni komngcele amahora angu-48 noma ngaphezulu kanye nenhlawulo ephakathi kuka-$7,500 ngesitsha ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlamvu ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zamakhonteyina zeSOLAS Protections ze-International Maritime Organization (IMO). Imibiko ibonisa ukuthi izimpawu eziqinisekisiwe zihlobene nokwehliswa kokulahleka kwezimpahla ngo-34% futhi zibonisa umthelela omuhle wokuthobela.

Ubukhulu Bekhithi nezinkinga Zokubuyela Kwelwandle

Izimo ezingavumelekile nezifundo zemithi kufune ukuthi kwenziwe ishili esikhulu sokuvikela. Izimo ezingavumelekile njengezinyathelo, ukuthwasa, izivumelwano, nezimo zokuchitha (kutsho ku-40 ku-80 izilinganiso zocansi) ngezinye zezibalo zokuphakamisa, umoya ophuthile, izimo zokuchitha, nokuthi kuzo konke amakhemikhali emindeni. Umzekelo, ishili semithi yomkhosi wasezulwini esihlelwe ngamaphuzu esihlelwe ngamaphuzu ayisithathu kulokho okuhlelwe ngamaphuzu okuhlelwa kokuphakade. Amashili akhona amithi yomkhosi wasezulwini esihlelwe ngamaphuzu esihlelwe ngamaphuzu nokuthi kusetyenziswa amapolimha esihlelwe ngamaphuzu esiyakwenzela ukuthi ishili sibe nomthelela futhi sibekhulele ekhanda lokugcina ishili kuzo zizimo zokuchitha zokuphakade. Amashili akhona asifundwe ngamakheshini amaningi kakhulu yokusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokufa kwesikhathi sokugcina ishili ngaphandle kokufa kwesikhathi sokugcina ishili. Ngaphandle kokubonisa izinyathelo ezinguqukile, amashili ayafika ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi ayisiphindele ukuthi......

Abamthakathi abadlula ukuthatha izinto zokuthengisa bazi ukuthi imiphumela yokuqondwa okuthi kuyasebenza ngeminyaka iba yisibopho sesikhungo sokuvikela esingasizwa ngalo. Ngempela, ngokwesikhungo sasezindaba zokuthatha izinto zokuthengisa, isithathu-sigcwele siyisiphumo sezinhlelo zokuvikela zokuthi zihlukile, njengoba kubonisiwe ngemibhalo yezindaba zokuthengisa ezedlule. Ukuze bafikelela lezi zinhlelo zokuthi zingaphezulu kwezinye, abahlinzeki kufanele bakhulise amathuba okuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo zokuzama okuphuma kwezinhlelo z......

Ukufunda okuphambili, Ukugcina izinombolo zokugcina, nokuhlanganisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngendlela yezindaba

Ukufunda okuphambili, izinombolo zokugcina ezingamnye, nokuhlanganisa kwezibhakhodi / RFID

Izisekelo zeshiphingi zesikhathi esisha asizimisele ukubuka kuphela, kodwa zinikeza imininingwane ngendawo yabo kusishiphambo. Bazihlambulula izisekelo ngekholwa esithile sokukhomba, isibonelo sesiphambano sesithuthu, ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi akukho okuphinda kwenziwa. Lokhu kubhalisa isisekelo kuzo zonke izigaba zokugcina - kusukela emfazweni kuze kumuntu omusha. Abahleli beshishiphambo esikhulu besifunda izibhakhabhaka noma isibhakhabhaka se-RFID esikwinye yesisekelo. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzi basekhaya lokugcina ukwenza ukubhala ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ukuthi ‘kubhaliswe’ isisekelo emaphakathini, kwezinkampani zokubuyisa amathambo, noma emakhaya, ngaphandle kokususa ngokuphelele nokubhalisa kabusha ishiphambo. Isikompani sibona umthwalo wokufinyelela owenziwe ngabantu ababhekene neshiphambo, lokhu kusiza ukwenza ukuchaza nokuvumela ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ngokubaluleka kwemithwalo yezwe lonke nezinkampani zokubuyisa amathambo.

Ukubhalisa ngokuphelele, i-Annex B yase-ISO 17712, ibeka umbono wokubaluleka kwezimali zokubhalisa ngokuphelele kubahleli beshishiphambo, okubonisa izimali ezilandelayo:

Umbono wokubhalisa indawo yokuthola izinto zokwenza,
Ibonisa izigaba zokwenza,
Kwakubhalwe ngokuphelele ukuthumela kwezindawo zokugcina.

Amahlathi okuzilungiselela kwesikhala sokuthengisa kuthola ukuthi ukubhekana kwezinye izindawo kusikhala sokuthengisa kunciphisa ukufika kwezincamukelo zokugcina ngemitha yezinkulungwane eziyisithathu. Izincamukelo ezihlukaniswe ngokwesibonelo zinconywa kakhulu ekupheleni kwemigodi yezinhlangano, zinhlungiselela ukuthi i-C-TPAT ibe yisibonelo, futhi zinconywa amasistimu okuzilungiselela ukuthi abone amaphuzu (isibonelo, izinombolo zezincamukelo ezifanayo noma ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokungafanele). Lokhu kuyikhipha izincamukelo kusibonelo sokubhekana esingasoloko kusibonelo sokuthembeka esikhundleni sokuthembeka.

      Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukuthi u-ISO 17712 uyisibonelo sokuqinisekiswa kuyini? Lokhu kusho ukuthi incamuko iyisibonelo esiqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenzisa izindlela zokusebenza nezidingo zokusebenza kwezincamukelo eziningi yokubhekana ezisetshenziswa emishini yezinhlangano yezinhlangano, okuhambisana nezinto ezisetyenziswa nokudesigna incamuko.

Izifunda zokubhekana kwezinhlangano zenza njani? Lezi zifunda zibiza umsebenzisi lapho incamuko yekubhekana iyisibonelo sokubhekana, futhi zibonisa ubuchwepheshe bokubhekana, isibonelo, umbuzo wokuthi “VUKA” noma izibholti ezihlukene.

Ukh difference phakathi kwe-tamper-evident ne-tamper-resistant yini? Ukuthi kune-tamper-evident kusho ukuthi isilayi sisikhiphele kwaye sibonisa ubukhulu bokugcina okubonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthi kune-tamper-resistant kusho ukuthi indawo yasemthwakweni yasebenzisa ukuzimela nokuzimela ukufinyelela ngokungafanelekile kwaye kwenza ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina isilayi.

Kungani ubukhulu bekuphatha kwesilayi bubalulekile kuma-seal? Kubalulekile ukuthi amaseal ayisebenze ngokufanayo. Amaseal ayisebenzisa emizimba yezindawo eziningi kanye nezinkulungwane zokugcina zokuhamba ngokwesibonelo sokuhamba.